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From the delicate hummingbird to the majestic eagle, our planet’s avian species showcase nature’s extraordinary diversity through vibrant colors, remarkable adaptations, and breathtaking aerial abilities.
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Bird Questions People Ask
As bird populations continue to face widespread challenges across America’s landscapes, many people are seeking to understand the causes of decline and how conservation efforts can help. Below are answers to some of the most common questions about the state of our birds, the factors affecting their survival, and the actions being taken to protect them. These insights are drawn from the latest research, including the comprehensive 2025 State of the Birds report published by the North American Bird Conservation Initiative.
What is causing the decline in bird populations?
Bird populations are declining due to multiple factors including habitat loss from agriculture and development, climate change, invasive species, pesticide use, predation by domestic cats, and collisions with buildings and other structures.
Which bird groups are experiencing the most severe declines?
According to the 2025 State of the Birds report, grassland birds (-43%), aridland birds (-41%), and shorebirds (-33%) have experienced the steepest population declines since 1970.
What is a “Tipping Point” species?
Tipping Point species are birds that have lost more than 50% of their populations in the past 50 years and are categorized by urgency levels (Red, Orange, or Yellow Alert) based on their population trajectory, threats, and conservation status.
What conservation efforts are successfully helping birds recover?
Successful conservation initiatives include the American Oystercatcher Recovery Initiative (43% population increase), Audubon’s Conservation Ranching program (3 million acres restored), seabird translocation projects (76% success rate), and targeted habitat restoration efforts across various ecosystems.
